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H.R.1412 / 119th Congress

Know Your Rates Act

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · D–NJ

Committees

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Mar 19, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1412 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1412 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1412 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1412 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-18 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The bill proposes more informative electricity and gas bills for customers of utilities receiving federal funding. Bills would show how charges changed from the previous bill and the customer's average monthly energy use. The proposal also includes usage alerts and an option to receive a notice when charges reach an amount the customer chooses.

Check the sources
each covered electric utility shall establish a program under which such covered electric utility shall transmit information in accordance with this paragraph.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
the term covered electric utility means an electric utility that receives funding from Federal sources, as determined by the Commission.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
The term covered gas utility means a gas utility that receives funding from Federal sources, as determined by the Commission.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
in each billing to a gas consumer of the covered gas utility, include— (i) the difference between the dollar amount charged in the billing and the dollar amount charged in the previous billing period; and (ii) in dollars and therms, the average monthly consumption of gas by such gas consumer
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Each covered electric utility shall include in each billing to an electric consumer of the covered electric utility— (i) the difference between the dollar amount charged in the billing and the dollar amount charged in the previous billing period; and (ii) in dollars and in kilowatt hours, the average monthly consumption of electric energy by such electric consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
the relevant covered electric utility shall notify such electric consumer on the 10th day of the billing period of the excess consumption.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
the relevant covered gas utility shall notify such gas consumer on the 10th day of the billing period about such exceedance.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
a covered electric utility shall provide an option to each electric consumer to be notified by the covered electric utility in the event the electric consumer, within an active billing period, reaches a dollar amount— (i) that is based on the rate charged by a covered electric utility for providing electric service; (ii) that reflects the amount of electric energy consumed within the active billing period; and (iii) chosen by such electric consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
a covered gas utility shall provide an option to each gas consumer to be notified by the covered electric utility in the event the gas consumer, within an active billing period, reaches a dollar amount— (A) that is based on the rate charged by a covered gas utility for providing gas service; (B) that reflects the amount of gas consumed within the active billing period; and (C) chosen by such gas consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

How it would work

Named the Know Your Rates Act, the proposal would amend existing federal utility-information standards. The electricity standard would address rate schedules and energy use; the added gas standard would address gas use. The surrounding law governing how these standards apply is not reproduced.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Know Your Rates Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Section 113(b)(3) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2623(b)) is amended to read as follows: (3) Information to consumers Each electric utility shall transmit to each of its electric consumers information regarding rate schedules and consumption of electric energy in accordance with the requirements of section 115(f).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Section 303(b) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (15 U.S.C. 3203(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (7) Information to consumers Each gas utility shall transmit to each of its gas consumers information relating to the consumption of gas in accordance with section 304(c).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

The new detailed information programs would cover electric and gas utilities that receive federal funding, as determined by the Commission. The supplied text does not identify the Commission or define which federal funding qualifies.

Check the sources
each covered electric utility shall establish a program under which such covered electric utility shall transmit information in accordance with this paragraph.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
the term covered electric utility means an electric utility that receives funding from Federal sources, as determined by the Commission.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
each covered gas utility shall establish a program
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
The term covered gas utility means a gas utility that receives funding from Federal sources, as determined by the Commission.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Each covered utility's bill would have to show the dollar difference from the previous billing period and the customer's average monthly use. Electricity averages would appear in dollars and kilowatt-hours; gas averages would appear in dollars and therms. The proposal does not specify the period used to calculate those monthly averages.

Check the sources
Each covered electric utility shall include in each billing to an electric consumer of the covered electric utility— (i) the difference between the dollar amount charged in the billing and the dollar amount charged in the previous billing period; and (ii) in dollars and in kilowatt hours, the average monthly consumption of electric energy by such electric consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
in each billing to a gas consumer of the covered gas utility, include— (i) the difference between the dollar amount charged in the billing and the dollar amount charged in the previous billing period; and (ii) in dollars and therms, the average monthly consumption of gas by such gas consumer
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Covered electric and gas utilities would have to notify a customer on day 10 of a billing period if the customer's average daily use within the first nine days exceeds the previous billing period's daily average.

Check the sources
If within the first 9 days of a billing period the average daily consumption of electric energy by an electric consumer exceeds the average daily consumption of electric energy for the previous billing period, the relevant covered electric utility shall notify such electric consumer on the 10th day of the billing period of the excess consumption.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
If within the first 9 days of a billing period the average daily consumption of gas by a gas consumer exceeds the average daily consumption of gas for the previous billing period, the relevant covered gas utility shall notify such gas consumer on the 10th day of the billing period about such exceedance.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

A further usage notice would be required on day 20 if average daily use within the first 19 days exceeds the previous billing period's daily average. Customers could choose another comparison date, with notice due the following day if the threshold is exceeded.

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If within the first 19 days of a billing period, or within another date an electric consumer chooses, the average daily consumption of electric energy by such electric consumer exceeds the average daily consumption of electric energy for the previous billing period, the relevant covered electric utility shall notify such electric consumer on the 20th day, or the day after the date on which the electric consumer chooses, of the excess consumption.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
If within the first 19 days of a billing period, or within another date a gas consumer chooses, the average daily consumption of gas by such gas consumer exceeds the average daily consumption of gas for the previous billing period, the relevant covered gas utility shall notify such gas consumer on the 20th day, or the day after the date on which the gas consumer chooses, of the excess consumption.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Covered electric utilities would have to offer customers an optional alert when electricity use during the current billing period reaches a customer-chosen dollar amount, calculated using the utility's service rate. The provision offers a notice; it does not establish a cap on charges.

Check the source
a covered electric utility shall provide an option to each electric consumer to be notified by the covered electric utility in the event the electric consumer, within an active billing period, reaches a dollar amount— (i) that is based on the rate charged by a covered electric utility for providing electric service; (ii) that reflects the amount of electric energy consumed within the active billing period; and (iii) chosen by such electric consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Covered gas utilities would have to offer a similar optional alert based on gas use, the gas-service rate, and a customer-chosen dollar amount. However, the text says the customer would be notified by the covered electric utility, leaving the intended sender unclear. The gas-program provision also cites section 303(b)(c), although the bill adds the gas-information standard as section 303(b)(7).

Check the sources
a covered gas utility shall provide an option to each gas consumer to be notified by the covered electric utility in the event the gas consumer, within an active billing period, reaches a dollar amount— (A) that is based on the rate charged by a covered gas utility for providing gas service; (B) that reflects the amount of gas consumed within the active billing period; and (C) chosen by such gas consumer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
For purposes of the standard for information to consumers established by section 303(b)(c)
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Section 303(b) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (15 U.S.C. 3203(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (7) Information to consumers
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

What the record shows

The supplied actions snapshot, updated March 19, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on February 18, 2025. It supplies no later action and does not establish whether the proposal subsequently advanced or became law.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-03-19T08:06:44Z. 2025-02-18: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. 2025-02-18: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-03-19T08:06:44Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-18. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish the absence of earmarks in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential benefit, special exemption, or carve-out was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Ordinary coverage and intended consumer protections do not alone constitute targeted benefits. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • This analysis covers the complete supplied introduced text dated February 18, 2025. Its requirements are proposals, not established enacted law; the supplied history does not resolve subsequent legislative status.
  • The surrounding Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act provisions are not reproduced. The bundle therefore does not establish the full implementation framework, enforcement mechanisms, existing exceptions, or how the amended standards would become binding.
  • The text does not identify the Commission, specify which federal funding qualifies, set a separate implementation date or termination condition, prescribe a notification method, or define the averaging period for monthly usage information.
  • The gas provisions contain inconsistent references to an electric utility and to section 303(b)(c). The supplied evidence does not resolve those drafting ambiguities.
  • No member earmark disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or amendment attachment history are supplied. The category findings below are limited to the introduced text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Mar 19, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI