No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.
Source last updated: Sep 25, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.
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Neutral evidence review
Objective
Analyze H.R.1385 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.
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Fairness and public impact
Progressive lens
Examine H.R.1385 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.
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Institutions and government scope
Conservative lens
Examine H.R.1385 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.
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Individual rights and government power
Liberty lens
Examine H.R.1385 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.
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PlainBill explanation
Read the proposal in plain language
AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026
Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-14 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.
What it would do
The proposed Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act would require the State Department, working with the Defense Department, to report to Congress on expanding a security and economic cooperation agreement. It would also require a follow-up strategy for encouraging allied countries to join and a briefing on implementation. These requirements concern government planning; they do not themselves add countries to the agreement.
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This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act”.
the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA)
the Secretary of State shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on how to best engage allied countries in the Middle East and outside of the Middle East to join CSIPA and affirmative steps the Administration can take to increase membership in that agreement.
Within 180 days after enactment, the Secretary of State, consulting the Secretary of Defense, would have to submit a report containing a strategy to expand membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement, abbreviated CSIPA.
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Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a strategy to increase membership in the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA), done at Washington, DC on September 9–13, 2023.
The report would have to analyze the agreement's strategic benefits, including military readiness, shared economic interests, scientific and technological cooperation, and regional alliances. It would also examine the long-term benefits of wider membership. These are required subjects of analysis, rather than demonstrated outcomes in the supplied text.
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The report required by paragraph (1) shall also include— (A) an analysis of— (i) the comprehensive strategic benefits of CSIPA, including improving joint military readiness in the Middle East, enhancing shared economic interests, collaborating on advanced technological and scientific pursuits, and building stronger regional alliances to improve stability and counter mutual threats;
The report would examine the agreement's role in responses following Houthi attacks on merchant vessels since October 7, 2023. It would also analyze how the agreement could use the Navy's Fifth Fleet, headquartered in Bahrain, to project strength and support immediate responses to imminent threats from Iran or other U.S. adversaries.
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(ii) the role of CSIPA in supporting rapid and effective responses following the Houthi attacks on merchant vessels the Red Sea that occurred since October 7, 2023;
(iii) how the CSIPA framework can leverage the United States Navy’s Fifth Fleet headquartered in Bahrain for projecting strength in the region and supporting immediate responses to imminent threats posed by the Islamic Republic of Iran or other adversaries of the United States;
The report would assess possible changes to the agreement to coordinate regional security, discourage external threats, and expand commercial, scientific, and technological cooperation. It would also examine resources and capabilities needed for wider membership, barriers among allied countries, and recommendations for further cooperation.
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(v) how the framework of CSIPA can be altered to foster broader regional security integration, bolster mutual deterrence against external threats, and expand cooperation in the fields of commerce, science, and technology;
(vi) requirements for resources and capabilities that can be provided to expand CSIPA membership; and (vii) domestic and regional factors or barriers among allied countries of the United States and Bahrain that may be limiting the expansion of CSIPA; and (B) recommendations for areas of further collaboration between the United States and other CSIPA members.
Within 180 days after submitting the report, the Secretary of State would have to submit a further strategy explaining how to encourage allied countries inside and outside the Middle East to join, including concrete steps the administration could take.
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Not later than 180 days after the submission of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on how to best engage allied countries in the Middle East and outside of the Middle East to join CSIPA and affirmative steps the Administration can take to increase membership in that agreement.
Within 60 days after developing that further strategy, the Secretary of State would have to provide the designated congressional committees with a briefing on an implementation plan.
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Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary develops the strategy required by this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on a plan for implementing the strategy.
The report and further strategy would have to be submitted in unclassified form, but each could include an annex containing classified information.
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The report required by subsection (a) and the strategy required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
The required recipients would be the House Foreign Affairs and Armed Services Committees and the Senate Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees.
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In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate congressional committees’’ means— (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated September 25, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on February 14, 2025. It does not establish subsequent legislative action or enactment.
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Source snapshot updated 2026-09-25T16:27:15Z.
2025-02-14: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2025-02-14: Introduced in House
Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-14. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.
This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.
Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.
None identified in the reviewed text
No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.
None identified in the reviewed text
No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
Other targeted benefits
Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.
None identified in the reviewed text
No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
What this analysis cannot establish
This analysis covers the complete supplied introduced text. The actions snapshot provides no later legislative history; that omission does not prove the bill never advanced or became law.
The agreement itself is not supplied, so its existing obligations, membership rules, and legal effects cannot be determined from this bundle.
The required report and strategy are not supplied. Their conclusions, recommended resources, implementation choices, and actual effects remain unknown.
The supplied text does not specify a separate enforcement mechanism or termination condition for these reporting requirements.
No member requests, earmark disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials are supplied. The earmark review is limited to the introduced bill text.
Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 25, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI