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H.R.1377 / 119th Congress

Sarah Keys Evans Congressional Gold Medal Act

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 14, 2025

Sarah Keys Evans Congressional Gold Medal Act

This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Sarah Keys Evans in recognition of her achievements relating to the desegregation of passengers on interstate buses in the 1950s.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1] · D–NC

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
7 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 14, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1377 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1377 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1377 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1377 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-14 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would honor Sarah Keys Evans with a Congressional Gold Medal recognizing her achievements. It would require congressional leaders to arrange the presentation and the Treasury Secretary to design and produce the medal. Treasury could also make bronze copies and sell them at prices sufficient to cover their production costs. These are proposed requirements and permissions, not evidence of an enacted award.

Check the sources
The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Mrs. Sarah Keys Evans, in recognition of her achievements.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14
the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the Secretary) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14
(a) Striking of duplicates Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3. (b) Selling of duplicates The Secretary may sell such duplicates under subsection (a) at a price sufficient to cover the costs of such duplicates, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

How it would work

The bill's findings describe Evans as an Army veteran and civil rights pioneer. They credit her refusal to surrender her bus seat with prompting a case in which the Interstate Commerce Commission ruled against racial segregation on interstate buses. These statements provide Congress's stated rationale for the honor.

Check the sources
Congress finds the following:
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14
Sarah Keys, an Army veteran and civil rights pioneer, is a living example that change is possible if we are willing to stand up and fight for what is right.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14
Her refusal to give up her seat on an interstate charter bus prompted the landmark court case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company, in which the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) outlawed the segregation of Black passengers in buses traveling across State lines.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

The House Speaker and the Senate president pro tempore would have to arrange presentation of the gold medal to Evans on Congress's behalf.

Check the source
The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Mrs. Sarah Keys Evans, in recognition of her achievements.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

The Treasury Secretary would have to manufacture the gold medal and choose its symbols, design elements, and inscriptions.

Check the source
For purposes of the presentation under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the Secretary) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

Treasury could, but would not have to, make bronze copies under regulations the Secretary may issue. It could sell those copies at prices sufficient to cover labor, materials, dies used to shape the medals, machinery use, and overhead.

Check the sources
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14
The Secretary may sell such duplicates under subsection (a) at a price sufficient to cover the costs of such duplicates, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

All medals made under the bill would be classified as national medals under the cited federal law and as numismatic items—items associated with coin and medal collecting—for another cited provision.

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(a) National medals Medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic items For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated October 14, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Financial Services on February 14, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-10-14T08:05:21Z. 2025-02-14: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. 2025-02-14: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-10-14T08:05:21Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-14. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending allocation meeting the earmark definition was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; formal earmark status in accompanying materials remains unestablished.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

Findings to examine

The text provides a named individual with a specific honorary benefit central to the bill's purpose. This classification does not imply improper treatment.

Sarah Keys Evans is the specifically named recipient of a gold medal presented on Congress's behalf. This individualized honor is the bill's main policy.

Check the source
The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Mrs. Sarah Keys Evans, in recognition of her achievements.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-14

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied full text is the introduced version dated February 14, 2025. The action snapshot does not establish subsequent passage, amendment, or enactment; its silence does not prove that no later action occurred.
  • The federal statutes referenced in section 5 are not reproduced. Their additional legal and financial consequences cannot be determined from this bundle.
  • The text supplies no specific implementation date, presentation deadline, termination condition, total cost estimate, or separate enforcement mechanism.
  • The historical account appears in the bill's findings; the bundle does not include the underlying court or commission decisions.
  • No member earmark disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials are supplied, limiting assessment of formal earmark status outside the bill text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 14, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI