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H.R.1356 / 119th Congress

Mudslide Recovery Act

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35] · D–CA

Committees

  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
  • Natural Resources Committee
9 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

  2. Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  3. Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: May 12, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1356 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1356 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-13 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Mudslide Recovery Act would create a pilot program awarding competitive grants for innovative ways to repair damage from mudslides that occur after wildland fires. Governments, Tribal entities, fire departments, and nonprofit organizations could apply. The bill would authorize $5 million annually for fiscal years 2026–2032, but that authorization would not itself provide the money.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Mudslide Recovery Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
the Secretaries concerned shall jointly establish a pilot grant program to make grants on a competitive basis to eligible recipients to implement innovative solutions to repair the damage caused by mudslides that occur after a wildland fire.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
(1) Eligible recipient The term eligible recipient means— (A) a State, an Indian Tribe, or a forestry agency of a State or Indian Tribe; (B) a local government; (C) a fire department; and (D) a non-profit organization, including a homeowner association that assists communities located in an area with a risk of wildland fires.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2032.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

How it would work

The bill would require the responsible officials to establish the pilot program jointly within 180 days after enactment. Grants would be competitive and support innovative repairs of damage from mudslides occurring after a wildland fire.

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(a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall jointly establish a pilot grant program to make grants on a competitive basis to eligible recipients to implement innovative solutions to repair the damage caused by mudslides that occur after a wildland fire.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

Eligible applicants would include States, Indian Tribes, their forestry agencies, local governments, fire departments, and nonprofit organizations. The text expressly includes homeowner associations that assist communities in areas at risk of wildland fires.

Check the source
(1) Eligible recipient The term eligible recipient means— (A) a State, an Indian Tribe, or a forestry agency of a State or Indian Tribe; (B) a local government; (C) a fire department; and (D) a non-profit organization, including a homeowner association that assists communities located in an area with a risk of wildland fires.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

For this program, “State” would include the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories and possessions, as well as the States.

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(3) State The term State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

The Interior Secretary and the Homeland Security Secretary, acting through the Federal Emergency Management Agency administrator, would administer the program jointly. Applicants would have to submit applications on the schedule, in the manner, and with the information those officials jointly determine appropriate.

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(2) Secretaries concerned The term Secretaries concerned means the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
(b) Applications To be eligible for a grant under this section, an eligible recipient shall submit to the Secretaries concerned an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretaries concerned jointly determine is appropriate.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

The bill would authorize Congress to provide $5 million for each fiscal year from 2026 through 2032. This is permission for future appropriations—legislation providing funds—rather than an appropriation itself.

Check the source
(d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2032.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

What the record shows

The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated May 12, 2025, records introduction in the House on February 13, 2025. It also records referrals that day to the Transportation and Infrastructure and Natural Resources committees and to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Check the sources
Source snapshot updated 2025-05-12T22:36:32Z.
Official legislative record · 2025-05-12T22:36:32Z
2025-02-13: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-05-12T22:36:32Z
2025-02-13: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Official legislative record · 2025-05-12T22:36:32Z
2025-02-13: Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Official legislative record · 2025-05-12T22:36:32Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-13. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; the bundle does not establish formal earmark status in accompanying materials or other versions.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential treatment, special exemption, or carve-out beyond ordinary program eligibility was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • This analysis covers the supplied introduced text. The May 12, 2025 actions snapshot does not establish subsequent advancement or enactment; its limited history does not prove that neither occurred.
  • The text does not specify grant amounts, detailed competitive selection criteria, or a definition of innovative solutions. Actual awards and results cannot be determined from this bundle.
  • Although the funding authorization covers fiscal years 2026–2032, the text does not expressly set a program termination date or other termination condition.
  • No appropriation, member earmark requests or disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or other bill versions are supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: May 12, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI