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H.R.1309 / 119th Congress

Protect America’s Lands Act

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 13, 2025

Protect America’s Lands Act

This bill prohibits national securities exchanges from allowing the trade of securities issued by natural asset companies. Natural asset companies are companies that oversee land for conservation, restoration, or for the sustainable management of the natural resources and ecosystem services on that land.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7] · R–TN

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
22 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 7, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1309 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1309 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1309 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1309 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 30, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-13 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Protect America’s Lands Act would bar registered national securities exchanges from trading investment instruments issued by certain companies that hold rights to land’s ecological value and manage it for conservation, restoration, or sustainable use. Coverage would depend on the company’s rights, management authority, and primary purpose for that land. Companies connected through ownership or other control relationships would also be covered.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Protect America’s Lands Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
It shall be unlawful for a national securities exchange registered under subsection (b) to effect a transaction in a security issued by a natural asset company.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
(A) means a company— (i) that holds the rights to the ecological performance (including value from natural assets and the production of ecosystem services) of a defined land area and has the authority to manage such area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable management; and (ii) the primary purpose of which, with respect to such defined land area, is to— (I) manage, maintain, restore, and grow the value of natural assets and the production of ecosystem services in the area; or (II) carry out activities that do not cause any material adverse impact on the condition of the natural assets in the area and replenish the natural resources used in the area;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
(B) includes any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company described in subparagraph (A).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

How it would work

Section 2 would add a prohibition to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It would make it unlawful for a national securities exchange registered under that law’s subsection (b) to carry out a transaction in a security issued by a natural asset company.

Check the sources
Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13
It shall be unlawful for a national securities exchange registered under subsection (b) to effect a transaction in a security issued by a natural asset company.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

For a company to qualify directly under the definition, it would need both rights to the ecological performance of a defined land area and authority to manage that area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable management. Ecological performance includes the value of natural assets and ecosystem services—the benefits provided by natural systems. The company would also need to meet the primary-purpose requirement.

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(A) means a company— (i) that holds the rights to the ecological performance (including value from natural assets and the production of ecosystem services) of a defined land area and has the authority to manage such area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable management; and (ii) the primary purpose of which, with respect to such defined land area, is to—
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

The primary-purpose requirement would have two alternatives concerning that land: managing, maintaining, restoring, and growing its natural-asset value and ecosystem services; or conducting activities that both avoid a material adverse impact on its natural assets and replenish the natural resources used there.

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(ii) the primary purpose of which, with respect to such defined land area, is to— (I) manage, maintain, restore, and grow the value of natural assets and the production of ecosystem services in the area; or (II) carry out activities that do not cause any material adverse impact on the condition of the natural assets in the area and replenish the natural resources used in the area;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

The definition would also cover a company that controls a qualifying company, is controlled by it, or shares common control with it. Those related companies would be included without separately having to satisfy the land-rights and primary-purpose requirements.

Check the source
(B) includes any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company described in subparagraph (A).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-13

What the record shows

The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated October 7, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Financial Services on February 13, 2025. This snapshot does not establish subsequent advancement or enactment.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-10-07T18:21:37Z. 2025-02-13: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. 2025-02-13: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-10-07T18:21:37Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-13. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential benefit, carve-out, or special exemption was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied full text is the introduced House version. Its provisions are proposals; the bundle does not establish whether they later became law or changed in another version.
  • The existing Securities Exchange Act provisions are not reproduced, including subsection (b). The bundle therefore does not establish the full registration, administration, enforcement, or penalty framework that would apply.
  • The proposed text supplies no separate implementation date, expiration condition, or express exception to the prohibition. It also does not further define terms such as control or material adverse impact.
  • The bundle contains no earmark disclosures, member requests, committee reports, or conference materials. Conclusions about riders and benefits are limited to the supplied introduced text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 7, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI