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H.R.1270 / 119th Congress

To suspend the production of the penny and nickel, to require the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a study on pennies and nickels, and for other purposes.

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1] · R–AZ

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

    2. Introduced in House

    3. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Jun 25, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

    Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.R.1270 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.R.1270 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.R.1270 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.R.1270 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 30, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-12 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    This bill would stop production of pennies and nickels for 10 years, except for coins made for collectors. Existing and newly issued pennies and nickels would remain legal tender for paying debts, taxes and other listed obligations. It would also require a study of the suspension and whether production should resume, remain suspended or end permanently.

    Check the sources
    the Secretary of the Treasury shall cease production of one-cent and five-cent coins during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall continue to produce one-cent and five-cent coins as appropriate solely to meet the needs of numismatic collectors of that denomination.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    one-cent and five-cent coins are legal tender in the United States for all debts, public and private, public charges, taxes, and duties, regardless of the date of minting or issue.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    (1) study the effect of the suspension of production of the one-cent and five-cent coins under this Act;
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    on whether production should remain suspended, be permanently ended, or be reinstated
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    How it would work

    The Treasury Secretary would have to stop penny and nickel production for a 10-year period starting on enactment, subject to the collector exception. This production requirement would override conflicting law; the specified suspension would last 10 years rather than permanently end production.

    Check the source
    Except as provided in subsection (b) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Treasury shall cease production of one-cent and five-cent coins during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    Treasury would continue making pennies and nickels as appropriate solely for coin collectors. Those coins would be sold under the general rules for collector coins, rather than coins made for everyday circulation.

    Check the sources
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall continue to produce one-cent and five-cent coins as appropriate solely to meet the needs of numismatic collectors of that denomination.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    The coins produced under paragraph (1) shall be sold in accordance with other general provisions governing numismatic coins (as opposed to circulating coins).
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    Net receipts from collector-coin sales would have to equal the total production cost for each denomination, as determined by the Treasury Secretary. That calculation would include costs that vary with production and an appropriate share of fixed production costs.

    Check the source
    The net receipts from the sale of one-cent and five-cent coins produced under this subsection shall equal the total cost of production, including variable costs and the appropriate share of fix costs of production, of the one-cent and five-cent coins, respectively, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    Pennies and nickels would retain their status as legal tender for public and private debts, public charges, taxes and duties, regardless of when they were minted or issued.

    Check the source
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, one-cent and five-cent coins are legal tender in the United States for all debts, public and private, public charges, taxes, and duties, regardless of the date of minting or issue.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    Within three years after enactment, the Comptroller General would have to study the suspension and submit a report. The work would require consultation with the Treasury Secretary, the United States Mint Director and the Internal Revenue Service Commissioner. The report would go to both chambers' Budget Committees, the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee and the House Financial Services Committee.

    Check the sources
    GAO study on the effects of the suspension of production of the penny and nickel
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, Director of the United States Mint, and the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, shall— (1) study the effect of the suspension of production of the one-cent and five-cent coins under this Act;
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    submit to the Committee on the Budget and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    The report would address whether production should stay suspended, end permanently or resume. It would consider net savings and the effects of rounding cash purchases up or down to the nearest ten cents. This is a reporting requirement, not a requirement to round purchases.

    Check the source
    a report— (A) on whether production should remain suspended, be permanently ended, or be reinstated; and (B) that considers— (i) the net savings from the suspension of production of the one-cent and five-cent coins; and (ii) the effect of rounding cash purchases up or down to the nearest ten-cents.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    What the record shows

    The supplied actions snapshot, updated June 25, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Financial Services on February 12, 2025.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2025-06-25T16:27:14Z. 2025-02-12: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. 2025-02-12: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2025-06-25T16:27:14Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-12. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    Findings to examine

    A targeted exception is identified below. Classification does not imply improper purpose.

    Coin collectors would receive a specific exception: Treasury would continue penny and nickel production solely to meet their needs while other production is suspended. The exception is directly related to the bill's main policy, and net sales receipts would have to equal production costs for each denomination.

    Check the sources
    Except as provided in subsection (b) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Treasury shall cease production of one-cent and five-cent coins during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall continue to produce one-cent and five-cent coins as appropriate solely to meet the needs of numismatic collectors of that denomination.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12
    The net receipts from the sale of one-cent and five-cent coins produced under this subsection shall equal the total cost of production, including variable costs and the appropriate share of fix costs of production, of the one-cent and five-cent coins, respectively, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-12

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • The supplied full text is the introduced version. The dated actions snapshot does not establish subsequent progress or enactment; these provisions are described as proposals.
    • No enactment date is established by the bundle, so calendar dates for the suspension and reporting deadline cannot be determined.
    • The general rules governing collector-coin sales are referenced but not reproduced, limiting analysis of those sales requirements.
    • The bundle provides no study results or savings estimates. It does not establish the financial effects of suspending production or rounding cash purchases.
    • No member requests, earmark disclosures, committee reports or conference materials are supplied, limiting assessment of formal earmark status and provisions in other versions.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jun 25, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI