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H.R.1187 / 119th Congress

UAP Transparency Act

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 11, 2025

UAP Transparency Act

This bill requires the President to direct each federal agency to declassify all agency records related to unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) and make such records available on a public website of the agency. 

UAP are (1) airborne objects not immediately identifiable, (2) submerged objects or devices not immediately identifiable and that display characteristics suggesting they may be related to such airborne objects, and (3) objects or devices not immediately identifiable and that are observed to transition between space and the atmosphere or between the atmosphere and bodies of water.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2] · R–TN

Committees

  • Oversight and Government Reform Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jun 13, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1187 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1187 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1187 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1187 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 29, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-11 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed UAP Transparency Act would require the President to direct federal departments and agencies to declassify all records they hold about unidentified anomalous phenomena and post them on their public websites. It would also require recurring reports to Congress on each department’s and agency’s progress in carrying out that requirement.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the UAP Transparency Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11
the President shall direct the head of each Federal department or agency in possession of documents, reports, or other records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena to declassify and make available on a publicly available website of each such department or agency all such documents, reports, or other records.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11
the President shall transmit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report detailing the progress toward implementing subsection (a) made by each Federal department and agency.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11

How it would work

Within 270 days after enactment, the President would have to direct every federal department or agency holding covered records to remove their classified status and publish them on its public website. This deadline applies to the President’s direction; the provision does not separately set a deadline for agencies to complete disclosure or state any disclosure exceptions.

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(a) In general Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall direct the head of each Federal department or agency in possession of documents, reports, or other records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena to declassify and make available on a publicly available website of each such department or agency all such documents, reports, or other records.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11

The President would have to submit the first implementation report within 360 days after enactment and report quarterly afterward, with no end date stated. Reports would describe each federal department’s and agency’s progress and go to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Check the source
(b) Report Not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and quarterly thereafter, the President shall transmit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report detailing the progress toward implementing subsection (a) made by each Federal department and agency.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11

The proposal would use the definition of “unidentified anomalous phenomena” from section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022. It does not reproduce that definition.

Check the source
(c) Definition In this section, the term unidentified anomalous phenomena has the meaning given such term in section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-11

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated June 13, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on February 11, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-06-13T18:50:13Z. 2025-02-11: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. 2025-02-11: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-06-13T18:50:13Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-11. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish the absence of earmarks in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied full text is the introduced House version dated February 11, 2025. The action snapshot does not establish later legislative activity or enactment; the provisions are described as proposals.
  • The referenced statutory definition of unidentified anomalous phenomena is not supplied, so the precise scope of covered phenomena cannot be determined from this bundle alone.
  • The bundle does not include member earmark disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or other bill versions. The reviews below are limited to the supplied introduced text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jun 13, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI