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H.R.1121 / 119th Congress

No DeepSeek on Government Devices Act

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 7, 2025

No DeepSeek on Government Devices Act

This bill directs the Office of Management and Budget to develop standards and guidance requiring removal of the DeepSeek application from federal agency information technology. Such standards and guidance also apply to any successor application developed or provided by High Flyer or entities owned by High Flyer. 

DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence start-up founded in 2023 and based in Hangzhou, China. DeepSeek's chief executive officer also created High Flyer, a hedge fund that is reportedly the sole funder of DeepSeek.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · D–NJ

Committees

  • Oversight and Government Reform Committee
32 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Sep 19, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1121 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1121 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1121 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1121 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 29, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-07 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would require standards directing federal executive agencies to remove DeepSeek and covered successor applications or services from their information technology. The standards would preserve exceptions for law enforcement, national security, and security researchers. Agencies using an exception would have to document steps to reduce risks. These are proposed requirements, conditional on enactment.

Check the sources
shall develop standards and guidelines for executive agencies that require the removal of any covered application from information technology.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07
The term covered application means the DeepSeek application or any successor application or service developed or provided by High Flyer or an entity owned by High Flyer.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07
(A) exceptions for law enforcement activities, national security interests and activities, and security researchers; and (B) for any authorized use of a covered application under an exception, requirements for agencies to develop and document risk mitigation actions for such use.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

How it would work

Coverage would include DeepSeek and successor applications or services developed or provided by High Flyer or an entity it owns. The bill uses definitions of “executive agency” and “information technology” from existing federal laws, which are not reproduced in the bundle.

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(1) Covered application The term covered application means the DeepSeek application or any successor application or service developed or provided by High Flyer or an entity owned by High Flyer. (2) Executive agency The term executive agency has the meaning given that term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code. (3) Information technology The term information technology has the meaning given that term in section 11101 of title 40, United States Code.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

Within 60 days after enactment, the Office of Management and Budget director would have to develop the removal standards and guidelines. The director would consult the specified federal officials and follow the referenced federal information-security requirements. This deadline concerns developing the standards.

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Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense, and consistent with the information security requirements under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall develop standards and guidelines for executive agencies that require the removal of any covered application from information technology.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

The standards would have to include exceptions for law enforcement activities, national security interests and activities, and security researchers.

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The standards and guidelines developed under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) exceptions for law enforcement activities, national security interests and activities, and security researchers
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

For any use authorized under an exception, the standards would require agencies to develop and document risk mitigation actions—steps to reduce risks from that use.

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for any authorized use of a covered application under an exception, requirements for agencies to develop and document risk mitigation actions for such use.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated September 19, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on February 7, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-09-19T23:32:19Z. 2025-02-07: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. 2025-02-07: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-09-19T23:32:19Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-07. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; formal earmark status in accompanying materials cannot be assessed.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

Findings to examine

The text includes purpose- and user-specific exceptions to its main removal policy. Identifying these exceptions is not a judgment about their justification.

Law enforcement activities, national security interests and activities, and security researchers would receive exceptions from the removal standards. These exceptions are directly related to the bill's main policy. Authorized use would remain subject to agency requirements to develop and document steps to reduce risks.

Check the sources
shall develop standards and guidelines for executive agencies that require the removal of any covered application from information technology.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07
The standards and guidelines developed under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) exceptions for law enforcement activities, national security interests and activities, and security researchers; and (B) for any authorized use of a covered application under an exception, requirements for agencies to develop and document risk mitigation actions for such use.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-07

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The bundle supplies the complete introduced text and a dated action snapshot. It does not establish later legislative developments or enactment; the absence of later actions does not prove that none occurred.
  • The incorporated statutory definitions and information-security requirements are not reproduced. Their full scope cannot be determined from this bundle alone.
  • The text does not specify a separate deadline for completing removal, detailed exception-approval procedures, penalties, or an expiration date.
  • Member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, and other bill versions are not supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 19, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI