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H.R.1081 / 119th Congress

Preventing SBA Assistance from Going to China Act

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7] · R–FL

Committees

  • Small Business Committee
8 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: May 6, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1081 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1081 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1081 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1081 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 28, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-06 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would change which businesses qualify as small businesses under the Small Business Act. It would exclude businesses both located and incorporated in China. It would also exclude businesses if more than 25 percent of their voting stock—shares carrying voting rights—is owned by affiliates that are Chinese citizens or organized under Chinese law.

Check the sources
Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-06
For purposes of this Act, a concern may not be considered a small business concern if such concern is— (A) located and incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; or (B) has more than 25 percent of the voting stock of the concern owned by affiliates that are citizens of or organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-06

How it would work

The proposed location-based exclusion requires a business to be both located and incorporated in China. Either condition alone would not meet this particular test.

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(A) located and incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; or
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-06

The proposed ownership-based exclusion is a separate test. It applies when qualifying affiliates own more than 25 percent of voting stock; exactly 25 percent would not meet this threshold. The text specifies affiliates that are Chinese citizens or organized under Chinese law.

Check the source
(A) located and incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; or (B) has more than 25 percent of the voting stock of the concern owned by affiliates that are citizens of or organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-06

What the record shows

The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated May 6, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Small Business on February 6, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-05-06T13:39:21Z. 2025-02-06: Referred to the House Committee on Small Business. 2025-02-06: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-05-06T13:39:21Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-06. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish attachment history or the contents of other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials; earmark disclosures and committee materials were not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential benefit, carve-out, or special exemption was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied bill text is the introduced version. The dated actions snapshot does not establish later advancement or enactment, and its silence does not establish that neither occurred.
  • The existing Small Business Act is not reproduced. The bundle does not establish the governing definition of affiliates or the full consequences of losing small-business status for particular assistance programs.
  • The proposed text specifies no exceptions, separate enforcement process, implementation date, transition rules, or termination condition.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: May 6, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI