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H.R.10724 / 119th Congress

To amend title 11, United States Code, to clarify the rules for the exceptions to the discharge of the debt of an individual debtor, and for other purposes.

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46] · D–CA

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 9, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.10724 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.10724 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.10724 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.10724 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 28, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-10-05 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would revise federal bankruptcy rules about debts that individual people cannot have cleared through bankruptcy. It would expressly tie specified exceptions involving deception, fraud, misuse of entrusted funds, and theft to conduct by the debtor—the person who owes the debt. These are proposed changes.

Check the sources
Clarification of exception to discharge of individual debtor Section 523(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05
false pretenses used by the debtor, a false representation made by the debtor, or actual fraud committed by the debtor
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05
(4) for, when committed by the debtor— (A) fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity; (B) embezzlement; or (C) larceny;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05

How it would work

The proposed replacement for paragraph (2)(A) would specify false pretenses used, false representations made, or actual fraud committed by the debtor. It would exclude statements about the financial condition of the debtor or an insider from this subparagraph; that exclusion does not establish how such statements are treated elsewhere in the law.

Check the source
(A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows: (A) false pretenses used by the debtor, a false representation made by the debtor, or actual fraud committed by the debtor, other than a statement respecting the debtor's or an insider's financial condition;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05

In paragraph (2)(B), the bill would insert “, by the debtor,” after “use” in the language before clause (i). The supplied text does not reproduce that surrounding language, so it does not show the complete rule this insertion would modify.

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(B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting after use the following: , by the debtor,
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05

The proposed replacement for paragraph (4) would apply the words “when committed by the debtor” to three categories: fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity, embezzlement, and larceny. In plain language, these concern fraud or mishandling entrusted funds in a position of trust, misappropriating entrusted property, and theft.

Check the source
(2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows: (4) for, when committed by the debtor— (A) fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity; (B) embezzlement; or (C) larceny;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-05

What the record shows

The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated October 9, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary on October 5, 2026.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-10-09T20:42:46Z. 2026-10-05: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. 2026-10-05: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-10-09T20:42:46Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-10-05. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish what appears in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish the contents of other versions or accompanying disclosure and committee materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential carve-out was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. The proposed debtor-conduct requirements concern the bill's general bankruptcy policy. This conclusion is limited to the supplied version.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The bundle supplies the complete introduced bill, but not the full existing statutory provisions it would amend. It therefore does not establish the complete before-and-after legal effect, including the surrounding requirements of paragraph (2)(B) or the meaning of “insider.”
  • The supplied bill contains no express implementation date, transition rule, termination condition, or separate administration or enforcement provision.
  • The dated actions snapshot does not establish subsequent legislative action or enactment. Its lack of later entries does not prove that the bill never advanced or became law.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 9, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI