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H.R.10643 / 119th Congress

H–1B Visa Fraud Crackdown Act

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · R–TX

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
5 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 9, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.10643 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.10643 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.10643 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.10643 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 27, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-10-01 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill proposes higher dollar penalties and longer minimum penalty periods for serious H–1B visa violations. It also proposes higher penalty ranges for immigration document fraud. People or organizations subject to the amended provisions could face these increases, but the supplied text does not reproduce the existing rules defining who is covered or what triggers each penalty.

Check the sources
Increased penalties for serious H–1B violations
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-01
(1) in clause (ii)— (A) in subclause (I), by striking $5,000 and inserting $100,000; and (B) in subclause (II), by striking at least 2 years and inserting at least 5 years; and (2) in clause (iii)— (A) in subclause (I), by striking $35,000 and inserting $250,000; and (B) in subclause (II), by striking at least 3 years and inserting at least 10 years.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-01
3. Penalties for document fraud Section 274C(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking not less than $250 and not more than $2,000 and inserting not less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking not less than $2,000 and not more than $5,000 and inserting not less than $20,000 and not more than $50,000.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-01

How it would work

Section 2 would change two serious H–1B violation provisions in section 212(n)(2)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. In clause (ii), it would replace $5,000 with $100,000 and “at least 2 years” with “at least 5 years.” In clause (iii), it would replace $35,000 with $250,000 and “at least 3 years” with “at least 10 years.”

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2. Increased penalties for serious H–1B violations Section 212(n)(2)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(n)(2)(C)) is amended— (1) in clause (ii)— (A) in subclause (I), by striking $5,000 and inserting $100,000; and (B) in subclause (II), by striking at least 2 years and inserting at least 5 years; and (2) in clause (iii)— (A) in subclause (I), by striking $35,000 and inserting $250,000; and (B) in subclause (II), by striking at least 3 years and inserting at least 10 years.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-01

Section 3 would increase two document-fraud penalty ranges in section 274C(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Subparagraph (A)'s range would rise from $250–$2,000 to $1,000–$10,000. Subparagraph (B)'s range would rise from $2,000–$5,000 to $20,000–$50,000.

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3. Penalties for document fraud Section 274C(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking not less than $250 and not more than $2,000 and inserting not less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking not less than $2,000 and not more than $5,000 and inserting not less than $20,000 and not more than $50,000.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-10-01

What the record shows

The October 9, 2026 source snapshot records that the bill was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary on October 1, 2026.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-10-09T15:31:04Z. 2026-10-01: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. 2026-10-01: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-10-09T15:31:04Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-10-01. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish the contents or attachment history of other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish the absence of earmarks in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow benefit, preferential exemption, or carve-out was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The underlying statutory provisions are not reproduced. The supplied amendments do not establish the precise covered conduct, affected parties, exceptions, enforcement procedures, whether section 2's dollar figures are maximum penalties, or what its minimum periods restrict.
  • The supplied bill specifies no effective date or termination condition.
  • The bundle contains introduced text and an October 9, 2026 actions snapshot. It does not establish later advancement or enactment; the changes are described here as proposals.
  • No member earmark disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or amendment attachment history are supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 9, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI