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H.R.10629 / 119th Congress

Pesticide Data Transparency Act

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] · R–SC

Committees

  • Agriculture Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

    2. Introduced in House

    3. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Oct 7, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

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    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.R.10629 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.R.10629 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.R.10629 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.R.10629 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 27, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-09-28 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    The proposed Pesticide Data Transparency Act would remove a restriction on government release of pesticide data that could identify individual producers, including through location information. It would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to report to Congress about information newly eligible for disclosure and recommend how to publish it promptly. It would also prohibit EPA regulations and guidance that could prevent or significantly delay disclosure of the covered records.

    Check the sources
    This Act may be cited as the Pesticide Data Transparency Act.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28
    Section 1491(b) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 136i–1(b)) is amended by striking the following: , but in no case may a government agency release data, including the location from which the data was derived, that would directly or indirectly reveal the identity of individual producers.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28
    a report describing records and data barred from public disclosure under section 1491 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 136i–1), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, but no longer barred from public disclosure as a result of the amendment made by section 2 of this Act, along with recommendations as to how the Agency may successfully compile and publicly disclose such records and data in a timely manner.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28
    The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may not issue, implement, or enforce any regulation, guidance document, or interpretive rule that may prevent or significantly delay the public disclosure of the records and data described in section 1491(b)
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28

    How it would work

    Section 2 would delete an existing prohibition on government agencies releasing data that directly or indirectly identify individual producers. The deleted language expressly includes the location from which data came. The proposal removes this particular restriction; the surrounding law is not reproduced.

    Check the source
    Section 1491(b) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 136i–1(b)) is amended by striking the following: , but in no case may a government agency release data, including the location from which the data was derived, that would directly or indirectly reveal the identity of individual producers.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28

    Within 180 days after enactment, the EPA Administrator would have to report to the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. The report would describe records and data previously barred from public disclosure under section 1491 that the bill's amendment would make eligible for disclosure.

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    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing records and data barred from public disclosure under section 1491 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 136i–1), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, but no longer barred from public disclosure as a result of the amendment made by section 2 of this Act
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28

    The report would also have to recommend how EPA could compile and publicly disclose those records and data promptly. This language requires recommendations; it does not set a deadline for publishing the underlying records.

    Check the source
    along with recommendations as to how the Agency may successfully compile and publicly disclose such records and data in a timely manner.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28

    Section 4 would prohibit the EPA Administrator from issuing, implementing, or enforcing regulations, guidance documents, or interpretive rules—agency explanations of legal requirements—that could prevent or significantly delay public disclosure of records and data described in section 1491(b).

    Check the source
    The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may not issue, implement, or enforce any regulation, guidance document, or interpretive rule that may prevent or significantly delay the public disclosure of the records and data described in section 1491(b) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 136i–1(b)).
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-28

    What the record shows

    The official-actions snapshot updated October 7, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Agriculture on September 28, 2026.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2026-10-07T13:47:42Z. 2026-09-28: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture. 2026-09-28: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2026-10-07T13:47:42Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-09-28. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • This analysis covers the complete supplied introduced text. The actions snapshot does not establish whether the bill advanced or became law afterward; the provisions are described as proposals.
    • The bundle does not reproduce the rest of section 1491 or other applicable law. It therefore does not establish the full scope of covered data or which other disclosure restrictions or obligations might remain.
    • The text provides no separate implementation date, expiration date, or special enforcement procedure. The report deadline depends on enactment, and no enactment date is supplied.
    • The bundle contains no member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials, limiting assessment of formal earmark status outside the supplied text.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 7, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI