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H.R.10502 / 119th Congress

To direct the Director of National Intelligence to submit to Congress a report on the use of artificial intelligence systems to acquire, analyze, query, disseminate, or otherwise access information under section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978.

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] · R–NC

Committees

  • Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
  • Judiciary Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  2. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Sep 29, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.10502 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.10502 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.10502 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.10502 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 26, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-09-17 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would require the Director of National Intelligence to report to Congress on how intelligence agencies use artificial intelligence to handle information under section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The report would describe those uses and assess safeguards for compliance with that law and the Constitution’s Fourth Amendment.

Check the sources
the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on the use of artificial intelligence systems to acquire, analyze, query, disseminate, or otherwise access information under section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17
An assessment of the safeguards established by the elements of the intelligence community to ensure that such use of artificial intelligence is in compliance with such Act and the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

How it would work

The report would summarize how intelligence agencies use artificial intelligence to collect, analyze, search, share, or otherwise access user data under section 702. It would also identify the types of artificial intelligence models being used.

Check the sources
(1) A summary of how elements of the intelligence community are using artificial intelligence systems pursuant to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a) to acquire, analyze, query, disseminate, or otherwise access user data.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17
(4) An identification of the types of artificial intelligence models being used in carrying out such section 702.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

The report would assess agencies’ safeguards for compliance with surveillance law and the Fourth Amendment. This is a requirement to assess safeguards, not a finding that the safeguards are effective or that agencies are complying.

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(2) An assessment of the safeguards established by the elements of the intelligence community to ensure that such use of artificial intelligence is in compliance with such Act and the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

The report would include information that the Justice Department or an intelligence agency submitted to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court about these uses of artificial intelligence.

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(3) Information submitted by the Department of Justice or an element of the intelligence community to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court relating to such use of artificial intelligence.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

The report could include a classified annex—a supplementary part containing classified information. Including one would be optional.

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(c) Form The report under subsection (a) may include a classified annex.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

The Director of National Intelligence would have to coordinate with the Attorney General and the directors of the Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and National Security Agency. The director could also involve other intelligence agency heads deemed appropriate.

Check the source
(d) Coordination The Director of National Intelligence shall carry out this section in coordination with the Attorney General, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the National Security Agency, and any other head of an element of the intelligence community the Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-17

What the record shows

The supplied September 29, 2026 source snapshot records introduction in the House on September 17, 2026, and referral that day to the Judiciary Committee and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence for matters within their respective jurisdictions.

Check the sources
Source snapshot updated 2026-09-29T17:19:38Z.
Official legislative record · 2026-09-29T17:19:38Z
2026-09-17: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-09-29T17:19:38Z
2026-09-17: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Official legislative record · 2026-09-29T17:19:38Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-09-17. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or appropriations policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Other versions and earmark disclosures or accompanying committee materials are not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version, not other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The bundle supplies the introduced bill and an actions snapshot updated September 29, 2026. It does not establish subsequent advancement or enactment; the provisions are described as proposals.
  • Section 702 and the Fourth Amendment are referenced but not reproduced. The bundle does not establish their full requirements or how particular artificial intelligence uses comply with them.
  • The proposed reporting requirements do not establish which systems agencies actually use, what information has been submitted to the surveillance court, or whether safeguards are effective.
  • The supplied text does not specify public release of the report, recurring reports, a separate enforcement mechanism, or a termination condition.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 29, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI