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H.R.10408 / 119th Congress

Guam-Federal Consultation Act

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Del. Moylan, James C. [R-GU-At Large] · R–GU

Committees

  • Natural Resources Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

    2. Introduced in House

    3. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Sep 29, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

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    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.R.10408 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.R.10408 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.R.10408 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.R.10408 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 25, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-09-16 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    The proposed Guam-Federal Consultation Act would require regular discussions between the President and Guam’s Governor about the relationship between their governments. Representatives would also meet at least every five years and report recommendations to Congress. Separate meetings would address future federal financial assistance before existing assistance that Guam considers necessary expires; this provision calls for recommendations rather than awarding funding.

    Check the sources
    This Act may be cited as the Guam-Federal Consultation Act.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16
    (a) The President and the Governor shall consult regularly on all matters affecting the relationship between the United States and Guam.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16
    (b) At the request of either Government, and not less frequently than every 5 years, designated special representatives of both the United States and Guam shall— (1) meet and consider in good faith such issues affecting the relationship between such Governments as may be designated by either Government; and (2) submit to the Congress not later than 180 days after the conclusion of such meeting described in paragraph (1), in accordance with the requirements of the Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act (subtitle D of title LXXII of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; 44 U.S.C. 4101 note prec.), a report and recommendations with respect to such consideration, issues, and relationship.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16
    (c) Designated special representatives shall also be appointed to meet at least one year prior to the expiration of ongoing financial assistance the Government of Guam determines is necessary financial assistance, to consider and make recommendations to the Congress and to the President regarding future, multi-year, Federal financial assistance to Guam.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    How it would work

    The bill would add a new section to the Organic Act of Guam requiring regular consultation between the President and Governor. Either government could request meetings of their designated representatives and select issues concerning their relationship. Those meetings would be required at least every five years, with both sides considering the issues in good faith.

    Check the source
    The Organic Act of Guam (Pub. L. 117–286; 48 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 36. (a) The President and the Governor shall consult regularly on all matters affecting the relationship between the United States and Guam. (b) At the request of either Government, and not less frequently than every 5 years, designated special representatives of both the United States and Guam shall— (1) meet and consider in good faith such issues affecting the relationship between such Governments as may be designated by either Government;
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    The representatives would have to submit a report and recommendations to Congress within 180 days after the relationship meeting ends. The report would have to follow the requirements of the referenced Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act.

    Check the source
    (2) submit to the Congress not later than 180 days after the conclusion of such meeting described in paragraph (1), in accordance with the requirements of the Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act (subtitle D of title LXXII of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; 44 U.S.C. 4101 note prec.), a report and recommendations with respect to such consideration, issues, and relationship.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    Representatives would also have to be appointed to meet at least one year before existing federal assistance covering multiple years expires, if Guam’s government determines that assistance is necessary. They would consider and recommend future assistance covering multiple years to Congress and the President. The bill defines the existing assistance covered by this rule as federal assistance allocated and made available to Guam for multiple years.

    Check the sources
    (c) Designated special representatives shall also be appointed to meet at least one year prior to the expiration of ongoing financial assistance the Government of Guam determines is necessary financial assistance, to consider and make recommendations to the Congress and to the President regarding future, multi-year, Federal financial assistance to Guam.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16
    (2) the term ongoing financial assistance means multi-year, Federal financial assistance allocated and made available to Guam.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    The President would designate the United States’ representatives from federal employees or officials. Eligible representatives would include people classified as special Government employees under the cited federal statute.

    Check the source
    (1) the term designated special representative— (A) with respect to the United States, means an employee or official of the Federal Government, including a special Government employee as defined in section 202 of title 18, United States Code, designated by the President to represent the United States during such consultation or consideration;
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    Guam’s representatives would include individuals jointly designated by its Governor and the Speaker of its Legislature. The definition also expressly includes Guam’s Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.

    Check the source
    (B) with respect to Guam— (i) means any individual jointly designated by the Governor and the Speaker of the Legislature of Guam to represent Guam during such consultation or consideration; and (ii) includes the Delegate to the House of Representatives from Guam;
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-09-16

    What the record shows

    The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated September 29, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Natural Resources on September 16, 2026.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2026-09-29T17:16:58Z. 2026-09-16: Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. 2026-09-16: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2026-09-29T17:16:58Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-09-16. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision or appropriations policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending allocation was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish formal earmark status or absence in accompanying materials.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No qualifying narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Its intended governmental participants and consultation procedures do not alone constitute targeted benefits. This conclusion is limited to that version, not other versions or accompanying materials.

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • The supplied text is the introduced version. The September 29, 2026 actions snapshot does not establish later legislative developments or enactment; the provisions are described as proposals.
    • The bundle does not reproduce the existing Organic Act of Guam, the referenced reporting requirements, or the statutory definition of special Government employee, limiting analysis of how those laws interact with the proposal.
    • The text does not identify particular assistance programs, funding amounts, or expiration dates. It specifies no express effective date, sunset, or penalty for failure to consult or report.
    • No member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials are supplied. The spending review is limited to the introduced bill text.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 29, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI