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H.R.104 / 119th Congress

Protecting Arizona from Federal Land Grabs Act

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Jan 3, 2025

Protecting Arizona from Federal Land Grabs Act

This bill prohibits any further extension or establishment of national monuments in Arizona except by express authorization of Congress.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R–AZ

Committees

  • Natural Resources Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 22, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.104 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.104 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.104 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.104 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 24, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-01-03 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This proposal would add Arizona alongside Wyoming in an existing federal law provision. Its stated subject is limiting the establishment or expansion of national monuments in Arizona. The bill does not reproduce the existing provision, so the precise restrictions affecting monument decisions in Arizona cannot be determined from the supplied text alone.

Check the source
2. Limitation on extension or establishment of national monuments in Arizona Subsection (d) of section 320301 of title 54, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting or Arizona after Wyoming; and (2) by inserting or Arizona after Wyoming.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

How it would work

The proposal is named the Protecting Arizona from Federal Land Grabs Act. Its substantive amendment gives two identical instructions to insert “or Arizona” after “Wyoming” in subsection (d) of section 320301 of title 54 of the United States Code.

Check the sources
1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Arizona from Federal Land Grabs Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
Subsection (d) of section 320301 of title 54, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting or Arizona after Wyoming; and (2) by inserting or Arizona after Wyoming.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated October 22, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Natural Resources on January 3, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-10-22T08:05:50Z. 2025-01-03: Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. 2025-01-03: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-10-22T08:05:50Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-01-03. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

Evidence is limited

The complete introduced text was reviewed, but the statutory language it amends is missing. The amendment instructions alone do not establish the precise treatment needed to assess a narrow exemption or preferential benefit.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The existing statutory subsection is not supplied. Its operative restrictions, exceptions, and administration cannot be established from the amendment instructions alone.
  • The supplied introduced text specifies no implementation date or termination condition.
  • The action snapshot contains no later legislative actions or enactment record. This analysis describes a proposal; the supplied history does not establish whether it subsequently advanced or became law.
  • No earmark disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials are supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Oct 22, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI