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H.R.102 / 119th Congress

American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act of 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Jan 3, 2025

American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act of 2025

This bill limits the protection of endangered or threatened species to species that are native to the United States. In addition, the bill prohibits certain funding for endangered or threatened species from being used to acquire lands, waters, or other interests in foreign countries.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R–AZ

Committees

  • Natural Resources Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

    2. Introduced in House

    3. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Jan 14, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

    Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.R.102 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.R.102 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.R.102 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.R.102 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 22, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-01-03 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    This bill would prevent the Secretary from designating species that are not native to the United States as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act's listing provisions. It would also prohibit certain financial assistance under that law from funding acquisition of land, waters, or other interests in foreign countries, including through leases. These are proposed changes in the supplied introduced version.

    Check the sources
    The Secretary may not determine that a species is an endangered species or a threatened species pursuant to this section if such species is not native to the United States.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
    No financial assistance provided under paragraph (1) may be used to acquire, by lease or otherwise, lands, waters, or other interests in a foreign country.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

    How it would work

    Section 2(a) would add a prohibition to the Endangered Species Act's listing provisions: the Secretary could not determine that a species is endangered or threatened under that section if it is not native to the United States.

    Check the source
    Section 4(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (4) Nonnative species The Secretary may not determine that a species is an endangered species or a threatened species pursuant to this section if such species is not native to the United States.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

    Section 2(b) would remove language expressly including acquisition of land, waters, or interests in them from the existing financial-assistance provision. It would then prohibit assistance under the newly numbered paragraph (1) from funding such acquisitions in foreign countries. The restriction would cover leases and other acquisition methods, despite the heading referring to purchasing land.

    Check the sources
    Section 8(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1537(a)) is amended— (1) by striking As a demonstration of and inserting the following: (1) In general As a demonstration of ; (2) by striking (which includes, but is not limited to, the acquisition, by lease or otherwise, of lands, waters, or interests therein);
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
    (2) Prohibition on purchasing land in a foreign country No financial assistance provided under paragraph (1) may be used to acquire, by lease or otherwise, lands, waters, or other interests in a foreign country.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

    What the record shows

    The supplied action snapshot, updated January 14, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Natural Resources on January 3, 2025. It does not establish what happened afterward.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2026-01-14T16:37:07Z. 2025-01-03: Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. 2025-01-03: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2026-01-14T16:37:07Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-01-03. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified after reviewing the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified after reviewing the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials. Member requests, disclosures, committee reports, and conference materials were not supplied.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, preferential treatment, or exception warranting a targeted-benefit finding was identified after reviewing the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • The bundle supplies the complete introduced bill, but not the full existing Endangered Species Act provisions it would amend. The broader listing framework, assistance eligibility, and existing enforcement rules cannot be determined from this evidence alone.
    • The introduced text does not define when a species is native to the United States or expressly address species already listed as endangered or threatened.
    • The introduced text specifies no implementation date, transition procedure, termination condition, or new enforcement mechanism.
    • The supplied action snapshot does not establish passage, enactment, or later legislative activity. Missing later history does not prove that the bill never advanced or became law.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jan 14, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI