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H.R.10018 / 119th Congress

Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] · D–PA

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Aug 11, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.10018 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.10018 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.10018 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.10018 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 20, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-08-03 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act would protect covered military personnel and certain related people from debt collectors threatening military consequences over debts. It would address threats involving rank, security clearances, or prosecution under military law, including claims that these consequences would follow a failure to cooperate. It would also require a study of the legislation’s effects on information delivery, military readiness, and national security.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03
(2) Prohibitions A debt collector may not, in connection with the collection of any debt of a covered member— (A) threaten to have the covered member reduced in rank; (B) threaten to have the covered member’s security clearance revoked; or (C) threaten to have the covered member prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03
The representation or implication to any covered member (as defined under section 805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt collector will result in—
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03
The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the effect of this Act and the amendments made by this Act on— (1) the timely delivery of information to a covered member (as defined in section 805(e) of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, as added by this Act); (2) military readiness; and (3) national security
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

How it would work

The proposed protections would cover military members and dependents who meet definitions in an existing military statute. Those definitions are incorporated by reference rather than spelled out in the bill.

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(1) Covered member defined In this subsection, the term covered member means any of the following: (A) A covered member or a dependent as defined in section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

People separated, discharged, or released from the referenced military duty would be covered for the 365-day period beginning on that date.

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(B) An individual who was separated, discharged, or released from duty described in such section 987(i)(1), but only during the 365-day period beginning on the date of separation, discharge, or release.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

Coverage would also extend to certain people connected to those former personnel. Their eligibility would depend on specified categories in another military statute, which the supplied text does not reproduce.

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(C) A person, with respect to an individual described in subparagraph (B), described in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

The bill would amend the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to prohibit debt collectors, when collecting any debt of a covered person, from threatening to have that person reduced in rank, lose a security clearance, or face prosecution under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the military justice law.

Check the sources
Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03
(2) Prohibitions A debt collector may not, in connection with the collection of any debt of a covered member— (A) threaten to have the covered member reduced in rank; (B) threaten to have the covered member’s security clearance revoked; or (C) threaten to have the covered member prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

The bill would also add an unfair practice: representing or implying to a covered person that failing to cooperate with a debt collector would result in reduced rank, loss of a security clearance, or military prosecution.

Check the source
(b) Unfair practices Section 808 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding at the end the following: (9) The representation or implication to any covered member (as defined under section 805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt collector will result in— (A) a reduction in rank of the covered member; (B) a revocation of the covered member’s security clearance; or (C) prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

The Comptroller General would have to study the legislation’s effects and report to Congress. The study would address timely delivery of information to covered people, military readiness, and national security, including how uncollected debt would affect covered people with security clearances. This is a study requirement, not evidence that particular effects would occur.

Check the source
The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the effect of this Act and the amendments made by this Act on— (1) the timely delivery of information to a covered member (as defined in section 805(e) of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, as added by this Act); (2) military readiness; and (3) national security, including the extent to which covered members with security clearances would be impacted by uncollected debt.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-08-03

What the record shows

The supplied actions snapshot, updated August 11, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Financial Services on August 3, 2026. It does not establish subsequent legislative action or enactment.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-08-11T15:13:56Z. 2026-08-03: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. 2026-08-03: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-08-11T15:13:56Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-08-03. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential carve-out beyond the policy’s ordinary intended coverage was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • This analysis concerns the supplied introduced full text. Its provisions are proposals; the supplied history does not establish whether the bill later advanced or became law.
  • The referenced military statutes are not reproduced, so the complete eligibility rules for covered military members, dependents, and other related people cannot be determined from this bundle.
  • The existing Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is not reproduced. Its broader definitions, exceptions, enforcement mechanisms, and remedies cannot be fully assessed from these proposed additions alone.
  • The supplied bill specifies no effective date, expiration date, or deadline for submitting the study report.
  • No member requests, earmark disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or amendment attachment history are supplied. The Riders & Targeted Benefits review is limited to the supplied introduced text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Aug 11, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI