Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that new States may be admitted to the United States upon a concurrence of two thirds of each house of Congress.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Congressional Research Service
Official summary
No official summary is available in the imported record yet.
No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.
Source last updated: Jul 18, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.
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Neutral evidence review
Objective
Analyze H.J.Res.99 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.
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Fairness and public impact
Progressive lens
Examine H.J.Res.99 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.
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Institutions and government scope
Conservative lens
Examine H.J.Res.99 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.
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Individual rights and government power
Liberty lens
Examine H.J.Res.99 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.
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PlainBill explanation
Read the proposal in plain language
AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 20, 2026
Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-06-06 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.
What it would do
This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring agreement from two-thirds of each chamber of Congress to admit a new state. It would affect future admissions to the United States. The proposal would become part of the Constitution only after ratification—formal approval—by three-fourths of state legislatures.
Check the sources
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union upon the Concurrence of two thirds of each House.
The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment, rather than an ordinary statute. Its stated condition for becoming part of the Constitution is ratification by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.
Check the source
That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
The official-actions snapshot updated July 18, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 6, 2025.
Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-07-18T13:09:03Z.
2025-06-06: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
2025-06-06: Introduced in House
Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-06-06. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.
This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.
Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.
None identified in the reviewed text
No unrelated provision or appropriations policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials.
Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.
None identified in the reviewed text
No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials; earmark disclosures and committee reports were not supplied.
Other targeted benefits
Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.
None identified in the reviewed text
No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials.
What this analysis cannot establish
The existing constitutional language governing state admission is not reproduced, so the supplied evidence does not establish the current voting threshold for comparison.
The supplied text specifies no ratification deadline, separate implementation date, or termination condition.
The dated actions snapshot provides no evidence of subsequent congressional action or state ratification. This does not establish that the proposal never advanced or became part of the Constitution.
Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jul 18, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI