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H.J.Res.99 / 119th Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that new States may be admitted to the United States upon a concurrence of two thirds of each house of Congress.

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5] · R–CA

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
3 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jul 18, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.J.Res.99 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.J.Res.99 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.J.Res.99 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.J.Res.99 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 20, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-06-06 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring agreement from two-thirds of each chamber of Congress to admit a new state. It would affect future admissions to the United States. The proposal would become part of the Constitution only after ratification—formal approval—by three-fourths of state legislatures.

Check the sources
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union upon the Concurrence of two thirds of each House.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-06-06
which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-06-06

How it would work

The proposed amendment would allow, but would not require, Congress to admit new states with two-thirds agreement in each chamber separately.

Check the source
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union upon the Concurrence of two thirds of each House.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-06-06

The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment, rather than an ordinary statute. Its stated condition for becoming part of the Constitution is ratification by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

Check the source
That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-06-06

What the record shows

The official-actions snapshot updated July 18, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 6, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-07-18T13:09:03Z. 2025-06-06: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. 2025-06-06: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-07-18T13:09:03Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-06-06. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or appropriations policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials; earmark disclosures and committee reports were not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text dated June 6, 2025. This conclusion does not cover other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The existing constitutional language governing state admission is not reproduced, so the supplied evidence does not establish the current voting threshold for comparison.
  • The supplied text specifies no ratification deadline, separate implementation date, or termination condition.
  • The dated actions snapshot provides no evidence of subsequent congressional action or state ratification. This does not establish that the proposal never advanced or became part of the Constitution.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jul 18, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI