PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.J.Res.27 / 118th Congress

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'".

The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House.

Official summary

Version 55 · Passed Senate · Mar 29, 2023

This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Revised Definition of "Waters of the United States," which was submitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency on January 18, 2023. The rule specifies which bodies of water fall under the scope of the Clean Water Act and are thereby under federal jurisdiction and protected. For example, the definition in the 2023 rule includes certain wetlands and ephemeral waters (e.g., waters that flow intermittently).

The 2023 rule replaced the 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule that included a narrower definition of waters of the United States.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · R–MO

Committees

  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
170 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House.

  2. On motion to refer the bill and the accompanying veto message to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Agreed to without objection.

  3. Motion to refer the bill and accompanying veto message to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

  4. On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 227 - 196 (Roll no. 187).

    House roll call 187 · Individual votes
  5. Failed of passage in House over veto On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 227 - 196 (Roll no. 187).

    House roll call 187 · Individual votes
  6. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the veto message of the President to H.J. Res. 27, the Chair put the question on will the House, on reconsideration, pass H.J. Res. 27, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding. Under the Constitution, the vote must be taken by the yeas and nays. Further proceedings were postponed until a time to be announced.

  7. The previous question was ordered with objection.

  8. DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order of the House of April 10, 2023, the unfinished business is the further consideration of the veto message of the President on H.J.Res. 27. The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the objection of the President to the contrary notwithstanding. (consideration: CR H1782-1789)

  9. The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President.

  10. The Chair announced that the objections of the President to H.J. Res. 27 would be spread at large upon the Journal and the veto message would be printed as a House document (118-26). Further consideration of the veto message and the resolution, H.J. Res. 27, is postponed until the legislative day of April 18, 2023. Agreed to without objection.

  11. The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President. (text: CR H1715-1716)

  12. Vetoed by President.

  13. Vetoed by President.

  14. Presented to President.

  15. Presented to President.

  16. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  17. Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 43. Record Vote Number: 79.

    Senate roll call 79 · Individual votes
  18. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 43. Record Vote Number: 79.

    Senate roll call 79 · Individual votes
  19. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S1017-1024)

  20. Received in the Senate, read twice.

  21. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  22. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 227 - 198 (Roll no. 142). (text: CR H1221)

    House roll call 142 · Individual votes
  23. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 227 - 198 (Roll no. 142). (text: CR H1221)

    House roll call 142 · Individual votes
  24. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1232)

  25. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.J. Res. 27, the Chair put the question on passage of the resolution and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Graves (MO) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings on passage until a time to be announced.

  26. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  27. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 27.

  28. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

  29. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 199. (consideration: CR H1221-1230)

  30. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 199 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J. Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

  31. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 3.

  32. Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 118-6.

  33. Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 118-6.

  34. Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 24.

  35. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  36. Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment Discharged.

  37. Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

  38. Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

  39. Introduced in House

  40. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Dec 5, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.J.Res.27 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.J.Res.27 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.J.Res.27 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.J.Res.27 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources