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H.J.Res.206 / 119th Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that any Representative or Senator be a natural born citizen.

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] · R–PA

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    2. Introduced in House

    3. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Jul 30, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

    Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.J.Res.206 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.J.Res.206 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.J.Res.206 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.J.Res.206 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 19, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2026-07-23 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    This resolution proposes changing the Constitution to require House members and Senators to be “natural born” U.S. citizens. Members who do not meet that requirement when the amendment is ratified could finish their current terms but could not serve afterward. The change would take effect only if three-fourths of state legislatures ratified it within seven years after submission for ratification.

    Check the sources
    1. No person shall be a Representative who is not a natural born citizen of the United States. 2. No person shall be a Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23
    A person who at the time of ratification is a Representative or Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States may serve as such for the remainder of their term. They shall be ineligible to be a Representative or Senator after the completion of their term.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23
    which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    How it would work

    Proposed section 1 would require a person serving in the House of Representatives to be a natural born U.S. citizen, subject to the temporary exception for sitting members in section 3.

    Check the sources
    1. No person shall be a Representative who is not a natural born citizen of the United States.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23
    3. A person who at the time of ratification is a Representative or Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States may serve as such for the remainder of their term.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    Proposed section 2 would impose the same natural born U.S. citizenship requirement on Senators, subject to the temporary exception for sitting members in section 3.

    Check the sources
    2. No person shall be a Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23
    3. A person who at the time of ratification is a Representative or Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States may serve as such for the remainder of their term.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    Proposed section 3 would allow sitting Representatives and Senators who are not natural born U.S. citizens at ratification to finish their terms. After those terms ended, they would be ineligible to serve in either chamber.

    Check the source
    3. A person who at the time of ratification is a Representative or Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States may serve as such for the remainder of their term. They shall be ineligible to be a Representative or Senator after the completion of their term.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    This is a proposed constitutional amendment, not an ordinary statute. Its ratification condition requires approval by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after submission for ratification; that deadline runs from submission, rather than introduction in the House.

    Check the source
    That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    What the record shows

    The supplied action snapshot, updated July 30, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary on July 23, 2026.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2026-07-30T15:20:25Z. 2026-07-23: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. 2026-07-23: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2026-07-30T15:20:25Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2026-07-23. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish what other versions or accompanying materials contain.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish the contents of other versions or accompanying materials.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    Findings to examine

    The supplied text contains a narrow, temporary exception to its proposed eligibility requirement. Classification as a targeted benefit is not a judgment about its justification.

    Representatives and Senators serving at ratification who are not natural born U.S. citizens would receive a temporary exemption allowing them to finish their terms. This protects a defined group of sitting members from immediate application of the proposed restriction, but bars their service in either chamber after those terms end.

    Check the source
    3. A person who at the time of ratification is a Representative or Senator who is not a natural born citizen of the United States may serve as such for the remainder of their term. They shall be ineligible to be a Representative or Senator after the completion of their term.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2026-07-23

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • The supplied text is an introduced proposal. The July 30, 2026 action snapshot does not establish subsequent congressional action, submission to the states, or ratification; its silence does not prove those events never occurred.
    • The text does not define “natural born citizen.” The bundle does not supply existing constitutional qualifications or legal interpretations needed to determine how that term would apply to particular people.
    • The proposal specifies no process for verifying citizenship qualifications or resolving eligibility disputes. No submission date is supplied, so the seven-year ratification deadline cannot be assigned a calendar date.
    • The review covers the supplied introduced text. Other versions, member earmark disclosures, committee reports, and conference materials are not supplied.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jul 30, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI