Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Jan 12, 2023

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Senator or Representative may serve. Senators who serve two consecutive terms and Representatives who serve six consecutive terms become ineligible to serve until the second Congress that begins after their last consecutive term.

This term limit shall not apply to any Member in the 118th Congress unless there is a break in the Member's service.

Additionally, if a person is appointed to fill a vacancy, the appointed term does not count towards the consecutive term limit unless the person serves more than three years as a Senator or one year as a Representative.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3] · R–WI

Committees

Judiciary Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Jan 12, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 12, 2023
Introduced in House
Jan 12, 2023
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Jan 12, 2023 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

HJRES 32 · Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Source last updated: Jul 24, 2024. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

AI Conversation Starters

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.J.Res.20 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.J.Res.20, 118th Congress: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/20

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-01-12.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hjres20/BILLS-118hjres20ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:24:13Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.J.Res.20 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.J.Res.20, 118th Congress: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/20

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-01-12.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hjres20/BILLS-118hjres20ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:24:13Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.J.Res.20, 118th Congress: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/20

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-01-12.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hjres20/BILLS-118hjres20ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:24:13Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.J.Res.20, 118th Congress: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/20

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-01-12.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hjres20/BILLS-118hjres20ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:24:13Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.J.Res.20 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.