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H.Con.Res.131 / 111th Congress

Directing the Architect of the Capitol to engrave the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the National Motto of "In God We Trust" in the Capitol Visitor Center.

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Official summary

Version 82 · Passed Senate without amendment · Jul 10, 2009

(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)

Requires the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) to engrave the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the National Motto of "In God we trust" in the Capitol Visitor Center, in accordance with an engraving plan setting forth the design and location of such engraving which is prepared by the AOC and approved by the House Committee on House Administration and the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Lungren, Daniel E. [R-CA-3] · R–CA

Committees

  • Committee on House Administration
160 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  2. Received in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7372)

  3. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Received in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7372)

  4. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  5. On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 410 - 8, 2 Present (Roll no. 515). (text: CR 7/7/2009 H7721)

    House roll call 515 · Individual votes
  6. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 410 - 8, 2 Present (Roll no. 515).(text: CR 7/7/2009 H7721)

    House roll call 515 · Individual votes
  7. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7867-7868)

  8. At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Harper objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was withdrawn.

  9. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Con. Res. 131.

  10. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7721-7723)

  11. Mrs. Christensen moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution.

  12. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 75.

  13. Reported by the Committee on House Administration. H. Rept. 111-152.

  14. Reported by the Committee on House Administration. H. Rept. 111-152.

  15. Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

  16. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  17. Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

  18. Introduced in House

  19. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.Con.Res.131 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.Con.Res.131 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.Con.Res.131 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.Con.Res.131 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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